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4xx Client Error Cacheable by default

404 Not Found

The server has no representation for this URL and will not say whether it ever did.

What causes it

  • The URL is wrong — a typo, a stale link, or a case-sensitivity mismatch on a Linux server.
  • The route exists in your code but not in the deployed build.
  • A rewrite rule is missing, so a single-page app route is being handed to the file server.
  • The resource was deleted (410 would be more informative).

How to fix it

  • Check the server access log: a 404 with the exact requested path tells you whether the request even reached your application.
  • For SPAs, add a catch-all rewrite to `index.html`.
  • Serve a useful 404 page with search and links — it is often the highest-traffic error page on a site.
  • Do not return 404 with a 200 status ("soft 404"); search engines treat that as a duplicate-content problem.

At a glance

Class
4xx Client Error
Reference
RFC 9110 §15.5.5
Standardised
Yes
Retry the request?
No — fix the request

Other 4xx client error codes

Back to the full HTTP status code reference